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Sears, Andrew; Jacko, Julia A. (2001). International Aspects of World Wide Web Usability and the Role of High-end Graphical Enhancements. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. Vo.12 Issue 2, p241, 21p.

Main Ideas
This article examined both international differences and the effects of high-end graphical enhancements on the perceived usability of websites. Subjects were from the United States and Switzerland. Their goal is to explore 1 to 2 versions of a web site with the goal of retrieving specific information from the site. The first website was a self-contained subset of a large corporate Web site, and the second was a systematically simplified version of the first. After retrieving the required information from the site, participants responded to questions regarding their perception of the Web sites usability and its information presentation.

The research showed that there are significant differences between how U.S. and Swiss users rated the same Web site. Some high-end graphical enhancements, such as animations and graphical buttons, may not provide the benefits anticipated. The simplified site resulted in equivalent ratings under most circumstances and superior ratings when Swiss participants evaluated the use of graphics in a Web site. This research also suggests that users rate Web sites differently depending on their country, and that their age and gender also have a significant impact. The author suggests that usability testing should be done in each target country to identify the specific requirements of each user group.

Implications for Instructional Practice
Instructional designers must be careful about usability when designing WBT for other countries. They may need to reevaluate whether or not it is worth the additional time and expense involved in incorporating high-end graphics. The additional time users must spend downloading these graphical elements should also be considered.

Gut Reaction & Rating of the Article
I thought this article really explained how different cultures see web sites differently.