Author: Calvin Ly [calvinly.com]

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Project #2

JPEG (.jpg) format    Size: 34K
JPEG formats are the most common image format used on the web. They are great for displaying photographs and complex images. The file sizes are much smaller than that of TIFF or PNG formats and much better quality and depth than that of GIF formats. The difference between JPEG formats from other formats is that JPEGs have a lossy compression. Lossy compression means that the image loses quality and information each time it is saved. A lot of precautions should be made, because the more times you save a JPEG file the more compressed it gets which leads to poorer quality.



GIF (.gif) format    Size: 36K
GIF formats are the ideal for simple graphics such as tiles, graphic texts, buttons, etc. GIF files can only be saved as an 8 bit color-mapped image, which means that you are only limited to 256 colors. The advantage that GIF formats have over other formats is the capability of producing animations. The other three formats are not capable and only produce static images.



PNG (.png) format    Size: 191K
PNG formats were designed to replace the GIF format as well as the TIFF format. PNG formats are lossless compression, which means that no image data is lost when saving or viewing the image. It is a universal format that is recognized by the World Wide Web consortium, and supported by modern web browsers. The quality of PNG files is on par with that of TIFF files. PNG files also provide transparency similar to GIF files. The difference is that PNG can range from 8-bit quality up to 64-bit quality. GIF files are only 8-bit.



TIFF (.tiff) format    Size: 297K
TIFF formats are also a lossless compression. Lossless compression means that no image data is lost when saving or viewing the image. TIFF files provide a very high level of detail (up to 600dpi or 4800 X 6,600 pixels for a letter-sized page. TIFF is especially good for print work such as brochures and magazines because of the amount of quality and detail. Although the quality is exceptional, it produces a very large file size. This format is not recommended for the web.

 


Some information were obtained from www.atlasoft.com/png.asp